| Dental
care can save the risk of a heart attack
Are
you worried about a heart attack? Then you should eat right
and keep your teeth clean, says researchers. The bacteria
found in plaque can cause blood platelets to clump up- the
first stage toward a blood clot that could cause a heart attack
or stroke, University of Minnesota researchers said. Gum disease
offers a good route for these bacteria to get into the blood,
and several researchers have reported recently finding bacteria
in the atherosclerotic plaque that clogs diseased arteries.
"We
know a great deal about risk factors for atherosclerotic and
heart attacks, but not the actual causes," Dr.Mark Herzberg,
a professor of preventive sciences at the University of Minnesota,
told the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
His team took the germs found in dirty and diseased gums,
including strains of streptococcus and porphyromonas bacteria,
and infused them into rabbits. The blood platelets in the
rabbits started to clump. The rabbits also had abnormal electrocardiograms
and faster heart and breathing rates. Using a different bacterium
did not have these effects.
What
is different about some of the bacteria found in plaque and
gum disease is a protein they produce called platelet aggregation
associated protein or PAAP. This could be the key to the problem,
Herzberg said. It has been proved that the same thing happens
in human beings. Herzberg said he wants to test the unfortunate
rabbits more to see if they suffer heart attacks when the
bacteria are infused.
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